Python 3

from itertools import groupby


def main():
    bc = BitmapCoder()
    print(bc)


class BitmapCoder:
    def __init__(self):
        self._reader()

    def _reader(self):
        (self.height, self.width) = (int(s) for s in input("Height & Width: ").strip().split())
        self.matrix = []

        for h in range(self.height):
            lineinput = input().strip().replace(" ", "")
            self.matrix.append(BitmapCoder._string2chunklist(lineinput))

    def __str__(self):
        return "\n".join(self.matrix)

    @staticmethod
    def _string2chunklist(inputstr: str) -> str:
        rst = [str(len(list(g))) for _, g in groupby(inputstr)]
        if inputstr[0] == "1":
            rst.insert(0, "0")
        return " ".join(rst)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

def convert (a):
    arr=[]
    while True:
        n=len(a)
        a = a.lstrip('0')
        arr.append(n-len(a))
        if len(a)==0:
            break
        n=len(a)
        a = a.lstrip('1')
        arr.append(n-len(a))
        if len(a)==0:
            break
    return arr

a = input("height&width:").split(" ")
h = int(a[0])
w = int(a[1])

codearr=[]
for i in range(h):
    while True:
        print(i+1,'번째',end=' ')
        b =''.join(input('0 1 코드 입력 하시오').split(' '))
        if len(b) == w:
            codearr.append(b)
            break

for i in codearr:
    for k in convert(i):
        print(k,end=' ')
    print('')

package bitmap_coder2;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BitmapCoder2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i, j, num;

        /*입력받기*/
        System.out.print("height & width:");
        int height = in.nextInt();
        int width = in.nextInt();
        String[] input_raw = new String[height];
        String dummy = in.nextLine();
        for(i=0; i<height; i++)
            input_raw[i] = in.nextLine();

        boolean previous; //true:1, false:0
        for(i=0; i<height; i++) {
            num=0;
            previous=false;
            for(j=0; j<input_raw[i].length(); j++) {
                if(input_raw[i].charAt(j)=='0') {
                    if(previous==false)
                        num++;
                    else {
                        System.out.print(num+" ");
                        previous=false;
                        num=1;
                    }
                }
                else if(input_raw[i].charAt(j)=='1') {
                    if(previous==false) {
                        System.out.print(num+" ");
                        previous=true;
                        num=1;
                    }
                    else 
                        num++;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(num);
        }
    }
}

#Output3
6 5 2 3 1
4 2 5 2 3 1
3 1 9 1 2 1
3 1 9 1 1 1 1
2 1 11 1 2
2 1 10 2 2
2 1 9 1 1 1 2
2 1 8 1 2 1 2
2 1 7 1 3 1 2
1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 3
0 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 3
0 1 3 2 5 2 4
1 3 2 5 6

#Output4
6 2 2 2 6
5 1 2 2 2 1 5
6 6 6
4 2 6 2 4
3 1 10 1 3
2 1 12 1 2
2 1 3 1 4 1 3 1 2
1 2 12 2 1
0 1 16 1
0 1 6 1 2 1 6 1
0 1 7 2 7 1
1 1 14 1 1
2 1 12 1 2
2 1 5 2 5 1 2
3 1 10 1 3
4 2 6 2 4
6 6 6

#Output5
4 7 4
2 3 5 3 2
1 2 9 2 1
1 1 11 1 1
0 2 11 2
0 1 3 2 3 2 3 1
0 1 3 2 3 2 3 1
0 1 13 1
0 1 2 1 7 1 2 1
0 1 2 2 5 2 2 1
0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
1 1 3 5 3 1 1
1 2 9 2 1
2 3 5 3 2
4 7 4

def bitmap_coder(x):
    for i in range (len(x)):
        x[i]=x[i].split(' ')
        while ('' in x[i]):
            x[i].remove('')
        for j in range (len(x[i])):
            x[i][j]=int(x[i][j])

    for i in range (len(x)):
        if x[i][0]==0:   #0으로 시작시
            present_num,present_num_sum=0,0
            for j in range (len(x[i])):
                if present_num==x[i][j]:
                    present_num_sum+=1          
                else:
                    print(present_num_sum,end=' ')
                    present_num_sum=1
                    if x[i][j]==0:
                        present_num=0
                    elif x[i][j]==1:
                        present_num=1
            print(present_num_sum)

        elif x[i][0]==1:   #1로 시작시에는 0을 앞에 출력
            print(0,end=' ')
            present_num,present_num_sum=1,0
            for j in range (len(x[i])):
                if present_num==x[i][j]:
                    present_num_sum+=1                   
                else:
                    print(present_num_sum,end=' ')
                    present_num_sum=1
                    if x[i][j]==0:
                        present_num=0
                    elif x[i][j]==1:
                        present_num=1
            print(present_num_sum)

inp1='''0 1 1 1 0 
0 0 0 0 1 
0 1 1 1 1 
1 0 0 0 1 
1 0 0 0 1 
0 1 1 1 1'''.split('\n')

inp2='''0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0  
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0'''.split('\n')

inp3='''0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0'''.split('\n')

inp4='''0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 '''.split('\n')

inp5='''0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 '''.split('\n')

print('\n#Output1')
bitmap_coder(inp1)
print('\n#Output2')
bitmap_coder(inp2)
print('\n#Output3')
bitmap_coder(inp3)
print('\n#Output4')
bitmap_coder(inp4)
print('\n#Output5')
bitmap_coder(inp5)

def bitmapcoder(bit):
    for n, s in enumerate(bit):
        print('# Output{}'.format(n+1))
        for l in s[2:]:
            line = []
            p = l.split()
            cnt = 0
            for b in range(0, len(p)-1):
                if b == 0 and p[b] == '1':
                    line.append('0')
                if p[b] == p[b+1]:
                    cnt += 1
                else:
                    cnt += 1
                    line.append(str(cnt))
                    cnt = 0
            cnt += 1
            line.append(str(cnt))
            print(' '.join(line))
        print()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    bit_txt = open('./bitmapcoder.txt', 'r').read().split('\n\n')
    bit = [line.split('\n') for line in bit_txt]
    bitmapcoder(bit)

#input2
height, width = 9, 17
bitmap = '''0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0  
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0'''.split('\n')
bitmap = [bitmap[i].split(' ') for i in range(height)]

coder = []
for i in range(height):
    if bitmap[i][0] == '0':        
        line = []
    elif bitmap[i][0] == '1':
        line = [0]
    count = 1
    for j in range(1,width):
        if bitmap[i][j] == bitmap[i][j-1]:
            count += 1
        elif bitmap[i][j] != bitmap[i][j-1]:
            line.append(count)
            count = 1
    line.append(count)
    coder.append(line)

import re

def sol() :
    height_width, bit_map = list(map(int, input("height & width : ").split())), []
    for g in range(0, height_width[0]) :
        bit_map.append("".join(input("INPUT : ").split()))
        if len(bit_map[-1]) != height_width[1] : return print("INVALID INPUT")

    comp = re.compile("1+|0+")
    for g2 in bit_map :
        if g2[0] == '1' : 
            print([0]+list(map(len, comp.findall(g2))))
            continue
        print(list(map(len, comp.findall(g2))))

if __name__ == "__main__" :
    sol()

결과

height & width : 6 5
INPUT : 0 1 1 1 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 
INPUT : 0 1 1 1 1
INPUT : 1 0 0 0 1
INPUT : 1 0 0 0 1
INPUT : 0 1 1 1 1
[1, 3, 1]
[4, 1]
[1, 4]
[0, 1, 3, 1]
[0, 1, 3, 1]
[1, 4]

height & width : 9 17
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
INPUT : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
INPUT : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
INPUT : 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
[4, 11, 2]
[4, 9, 2, 1, 1]
[4, 9, 2, 1, 1]
[4, 11, 2]
[4, 9, 4]
[4, 9, 4]
[5, 7, 5]
[0, 17]
[1, 15, 1]

H = int(input('height & width: ').split()[0])

for _ in range(H):
    row = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
    v, cnt = 0, 0
    for b in row + [1 - row[-1]]:
        if v != b:
            cnt += 1
        else:
            print(cnt, end=' ')
            v = 1 - v
            cnt = 1

    print()

def bitmap_decoder(array, zero, one, result):
    """Decode array with '0' or '1' and return the result
    This function does not decode an index 0 of an array.

    array: list with '0' or '1'. '0' and '1' are strings.
    zero, one: 0 or 1, 0 and 1 are integers.
    result: list"""

    i = 1
    while i < len(array):
        if array[i] == '0':
            if one == 0:
                zero += 1
                i += 1
                if i == len(array):
                    result.append(zero)
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            else:
                result.append(one)
                zero += 1
                one = 0
                i += 1
                if i == len(array):
                    result.append(zero)
                    break
        else:
            if zero == 0:
                one += 1
                i += 1
                if i == len(array):
                    result.append(one)
                    break
            else:
                result.append(zero)
                one += 1
                zero = 0
                i += 1
                if i == len(array):
                    result.append(one)
                    break
                else:
                    continue
    return result

def print_result(array):
    """Arrange and return the decoded array.
    array: list with '0' or '1'. '0' and '1' are strings. 
    """

    if array[0] == '1':
        result = [0]
        zero = 0
        one = 1
        bitmap_decoder(array, zero, one, result)

    else:
        result = []
        zero = 1
        one = 0
        bitmap_decoder(array, zero, one, result)

    return result


height = input("Enter height :")
height = height.strip()
height = int(height)
assert type(height) == int, "Enter an integer"

width = input("Enter width: ")
width = width.strip()
width = int(width)
assert type(width) == int, "Enter an integer"

arrays = []

for n in range(0, height):
    array = input("Enter an array consisted of '0' or '1': ")
    array = array.strip()
    array = array.split(' ')
    assert len(array) <= width, "An array can not be greater than width"
    assert '0' in array or '1' in array
    arrays.append(array)

for array in arrays:
    result = print_result(array)
    print(result)

col,row = map(int,input("Input col row:"),split())
data_arr = [list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(row)]
zero_arr = []
one_arr = []

for i in range(row):
   zero_arr.clear();one_arr.clear()
   for j in range(col):
      if j == 0:
         if data_arr[i][j] == 0: zero_arr.append(0)
         else: one_arr.append(1);print(0,end=" ")
      else:
         if data_arr[i][j] == data_arr[i][j-1]:
            if data_arr[i][j] == 0 : zero_arr.append(0)
            else: one_arr.append(1)
         else:
            if data_arr[i][j] == 1:
               one_arr.append(1)
               print(len(zero_arr),end=" ")
               zero_arr.clear()
             else:
               zero_arr.append(0)
               print(len(one_arr),end=" ")
               one_arr.clear()
   if len(zero_arr) == 0: print(len(one_arr),end="\n")
   elif len(one_arr) == 0: print(len(zero_arr),end="\n")